Agents & InferencearXiv

Thinking Costs Tokens: When More Structure is Worth the Price

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Summary A

Verification-and-planning scaffolding only pays off above roughly 1,500 output-equivalent tokens per call; below that the overhead starves the actual answer, and at 1,000 tokens a plain single LLM call beats verified search 18% to ~0% on financial QA. Even at generous budgets the structured architecture's edge is modest (~44% vs ~40%), so if you're running under tight per-call token caps, drop the agentic scaffolding and just make one direct call—the "thinking" machinery costs more than it returns at low budgets.

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