Agents & InferencearXiv

Agentic data science solutions often contain methodological failures

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Summary A

Across 220 data science tasks, most agentic DS solutions contained at least one methodological failure—data leakage, improper validation—regardless of harness or model strength, and leakage actually correlated positively with reported accuracy. Your accuracy-based evals are actively rewarding broken pipelines; if you're shipping DS agents, you need explicit leakage/validation checks because high benchmark scores are masking silent methodological errors, not confirming correctness.