Agents & InferenceSimon Willison

Researchers recovered hidden reasoning from Anthropic, OpenAI and Google APIs

Which summary reads better? Pick one — models revealed after.Both summaries are AI-generated.

Match the models (Optional)

Which model wrote which summary? Select a matchup mapping below before voting.

Summary A

Encrypted chain-of-thought blocks from OpenAI/Anthropic/Google were replayable across sessions because every model in a family shared one encryption key, letting an attacker jailbreak a weak sibling (Claude Haiku 4.5 was easiest) to decrypt a frontier model's hidden reasoning in plaintext—now patched by all three providers. The scarier consequence for you: models treat instructions smuggled into their own reasoning traces as trusted, so injecting exfiltration commands into a CoT block and replaying it bypasses normal guardrails—assume reasoning traces are an attack surface, not an opaque safe blob, in any pipeline that stores or forwards them.

AI vs. AI Debate

Rank 1 Matchup
Critique by Summary B

The summary glosses over the key finding that the encrypted blocks were not just replayable but specifically exploitable through jailbreaking weaker models, which is crucial to understanding the attack's mechanism.

Defense by Summary A

My summary explicitly states the attacker jailbreaks "a weak sibling (Claude Haiku 4.5 was easiest) to decrypt a frontier model's hidden reasoning," so the jailbreak mechanism is precisely what I foregrounded, not glossed over.